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Abstract
Political polemics were always hot among politicians, academics and others. It was not uncommon to become a national discussion to achieve common good. Listening to politics, the monumental figure of the Islamic Philosopher, al-Farabi, was one of the most famous figures to be studied in depth, especially in terms of his thoughts in the book `Ara Ahl al Madinah. The purpose of this study was to explore al-Farabi's thoughts about politics as the goal of happiness, that a country would be ideal if its leaders and people were like a complete body. In order for all its organs to work together well, it would also give birth to a good country. The method used was descriptive qualitative research. This study described al-Farabi's thoughts in the political field. The author tried to take the red thread from al-Farabi's political thoughts as the ecstasy of happiness, especially for human life universally.
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References
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References
Andrews, Bernad W. “Research Methodology” Counterpoints, 2016.
Farabi, Abu Nasr Muhammad Al-. Hayatuhu, Atsaaruhu, Falsafatuhu. Bairut: Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1990.
__________________________. Ara Al-Ahl Al-Madinah Al-Fadilah. Mesir: Hindawi, 2012.
__________________________ Risalah Tanbih ‘ala Sabil as-Sa’adah. Amman: Universitas Yordania, 1987.
Fakhry, Majid. Al-Farabi Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life Work and Influence. England: Oneworld Publication, 2002.
Harleman, Ann. Happiness, The Virginia Quarterly Review. Vol. 69, No. 2, 1993.
Kenny, Anthony. Happiness, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 66 (1966).
______________. Happiness, New Series, Oxford University Press on behalf of The Aristotelian Society Stable, Vol. 66, 1965-1966.
Mahmuda. Konsep Negara Ideal atau Utama (Al-Ma?inah Al-Fa?ilah) Menurut Al-Farabi, Al-Lubb, Vol. 2, No.2, 2017.
Mustain. Etika dan Ajaran Moral Filsafat Islam: Pemikiran Para Filosof Muslim Tentang Kebahagiaan, Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2013.
Mutthar, Moh. Asy’ari. The Ideal State: Perspektif Al-Farabi Tentang Konsep Negara Ideal. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2018.
Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal dan Amin Husein. Pemikiran Politik Islam : Dari Masa Klasik hingga Indonesia Kontemporer, Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Sukardi, Imam. Negara dan Kepemimpinan dalam Pemikiran Alfarabi, Al-A`Raf – Vol. Xiv, No. 2, 2017.
Said, Abdullah. Filsafat Politik Al-Farabi, IJITP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2019.
Sturt, Henry. Happines, International Journal of Etika, Vol. 13, No 2, 1903.
Wiyono, M. Pemikiran Filsafat Al-Farabi, Substantia, Vol. 18 No.1, 2016.
Yamami. Antara al-Farabi dan Khomaini Filsafat Politik Islam, Bandung: Mizan Media Utama, 2002.
Yusuf, Burhanuddin. Politik dalam Islam: Makna, Tujuan dan Falsafah Kajian atas Konsep Era Klasik, Aqidah-Ta Vol. IV. No. 1, 2018.
Zuhri dkk. Mantiq dalam Diskursus Filsafat Islam, Yogyakarta: FA Press, 2019.
Zar, Sirajuddin. Filsafat Islam: Filosof dan Filsafatnya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.