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Abstract
Throughout history, the Quran underwent physical transformations that reflected the development of society and technology. The book "Qurans: Books of Divine Encounter" by Keith E. Small presents a visual history of the Quran through 55 rare manuscripts from parchment to paper in the Bodlein collection from around the world. These manuscripts were acquired through purchase, but also existed as inheritances, adventurers, scholars, diplomats, clerics, and from royalty. This book is not just a collection of images but a visual guide that reveals the evolution of Quranic writing over time. This study is a revisiting of the book, focusing on the development of Quranic materials from parchment to paper. The research method begins by analyzing the literature and works of Keith E. Small. There are two findings from this paper. First, this book is Keith E Small's attempt to move away from outsider studies that were initially confined to the ontological and epistemological study of the Qur'?n towards a future historical stream, namely the relationship between Qur'?nic visualization and the status of the authenticity of Qur'?nic revelation as seen in the stability of Qur'?nic copies and the preservation of the divine kalam. Secondly, the book highlights the central role of the Qur'?n as an integral pillar in Islamic history, art and culture, as well as the importance of the scripture in shaping Muslim identity and the course of civilization.
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References
- Akbar, Ali. “Membalik Sejarah Dan Penulisan Al-Quran” (n.d.)
- Brubaker, Daniel A. “In Memoriam, Keith Small (1959-2018).” Iqsaweb.
- Cece, Abdulwaly. “Sejarah Singkat Penulisan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.” Farha Pustaka 1 (2019)
- Donner, Fred. “Reviewed Work(s): Textual Criticism and Qur??n Manuscripts by Small.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 73, no. 1 (2014)
- Dutton, Yasin. “Review of Keith E. SMALL, Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter.” l Journal of the International Qur’anic Studies Association Vol.2 No.4 (2016).
- Fathah, M. Utsman Arif Fathah. “Pemikiran Abraham Geiger Tentang Al-QUran (Studi Atas Akulturasi Linguistik, Doktrin, Dan Kisah Dalam Al-Quran Dari Tradisi Yahudi)” 20, no. 2 (2021)
- Gow, Elizabeth. “Book Review: Keith E. Small, Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter. Bodleian Library Publishing, Oxford 2015.” Journal of Semitic Studies 62 (2017)
- Hartono. “Rekontruksi Penulisan Teks Ayat Al Qur ’ an Modern.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Hadist 4, no. 2 (2021)
- Homrighausen, Jonathan. “Book Review: Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter. By Keith E. Small.” Theological Studies 77, no. 2 (2016)
- HS, Muhammad Alwi. “Kritik Atas Pandadngan William M. Watt Terhadap Sejarah Penulisan Al-Quran.” Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qur,an dan Hadis 2, no. 1 (2021)
- Ichan, Muhammad. “Sejarah Penulisan Dan Pemeliharaan Al QUran Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Dan Sahabat.” Jurnal Substantia 14, no. 1 (2012)
- Leemhuis, Freed. The Cambridge Companion to The Quran: From Palm Leaves to the Interner. Edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- Mahfudin, Muhamad. “Muhammad Dan Orisinalitas Al-Quran Dalam Pandangan Abraham Geiger.” MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 6, no. 1 (2021)
- Munjin, Shidqy. “Konsep Wahyu Menurut Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd.” MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (2019)
- Rahman, Yusuf. “Survei Bibliografis Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir Di Barat: Kajian Publikasi Buku Dalam Bahasa Inggris Sejak Tahun 2000an.” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 4, no. 1 (2015)
- Rezvan, E. “Keith E. Small. Textual Critism and Quran Manuscripts. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2011.209 Pp.” Manuscripta Orientalia Vol.17 No. (n.d.).
- Rofiq, Aqdi, Asnawi Ahmad, and Thaqif Bin. “Autentifikasi Al- Qur ’ an Melalui Kritik Teks ( Kajian Atas The Ageless Qur ’ an Timeless Text?: A Visual Study of Sura” Vol.6 No.1 (2021)
- Rozi, Mohamad Fathur. “Eksistensi Qiraat Al-Qur’an (Studi Kritis Atas Pemikiran Ignaz Goldziher).” Suhuf 9, no. 1 (2016)
- Sanjaya, Mario Bagus. “Sejarah Ilmu Kaligrafi Dalam Islam Dan Perkembangannya.” Shaf: Jurnal sejarah, Pemikiran, Tasawuf 1, no. 1 (2023).
- Small, Keith E. Qurans: Books of Divine Encounter. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2015.
- ———. Textual Criticism and Qur’?n Manuscripts. United Kingdom: Lexington Books, 211AD.
- Turmuzi, Muhamad. “Studi Living Qur ’ an?: Analisis Transmisi Teks Al-Qur ’ an.” Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir 2, no. June (2022)
- Yusuf, Khaeruddin. “Orientalis Dan Duplikasi Bahasa Al-Quran (Telaah Dan Sanggahan Ata Karya Christoph Luxenberg).” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 9, No. (2012)
- Zaenab, Cut. “Bantahan Terhadap Argumentasi Orientalis: Textual Criticism Of The Quran (Studi Kritis Tentang Tuduhan Kesalahan Penyalinan)” (2022)
References
Akbar, Ali. “Membalik Sejarah Dan Penulisan Al-Quran” (n.d.)
Brubaker, Daniel A. “In Memoriam, Keith Small (1959-2018).” Iqsaweb.
Cece, Abdulwaly. “Sejarah Singkat Penulisan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.” Farha Pustaka 1 (2019)
Donner, Fred. “Reviewed Work(s): Textual Criticism and Qur??n Manuscripts by Small.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 73, no. 1 (2014)
Dutton, Yasin. “Review of Keith E. SMALL, Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter.” l Journal of the International Qur’anic Studies Association Vol.2 No.4 (2016).
Fathah, M. Utsman Arif Fathah. “Pemikiran Abraham Geiger Tentang Al-QUran (Studi Atas Akulturasi Linguistik, Doktrin, Dan Kisah Dalam Al-Quran Dari Tradisi Yahudi)” 20, no. 2 (2021)
Gow, Elizabeth. “Book Review: Keith E. Small, Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter. Bodleian Library Publishing, Oxford 2015.” Journal of Semitic Studies 62 (2017)
Hartono. “Rekontruksi Penulisan Teks Ayat Al Qur ’ an Modern.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Hadist 4, no. 2 (2021)
Homrighausen, Jonathan. “Book Review: Qur’?ns: Books of Divine Encounter. By Keith E. Small.” Theological Studies 77, no. 2 (2016)
HS, Muhammad Alwi. “Kritik Atas Pandadngan William M. Watt Terhadap Sejarah Penulisan Al-Quran.” Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qur,an dan Hadis 2, no. 1 (2021)
Ichan, Muhammad. “Sejarah Penulisan Dan Pemeliharaan Al QUran Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Dan Sahabat.” Jurnal Substantia 14, no. 1 (2012)
Leemhuis, Freed. The Cambridge Companion to The Quran: From Palm Leaves to the Interner. Edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Mahfudin, Muhamad. “Muhammad Dan Orisinalitas Al-Quran Dalam Pandangan Abraham Geiger.” MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 6, no. 1 (2021)
Munjin, Shidqy. “Konsep Wahyu Menurut Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd.” MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (2019)
Rahman, Yusuf. “Survei Bibliografis Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir Di Barat: Kajian Publikasi Buku Dalam Bahasa Inggris Sejak Tahun 2000an.” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 4, no. 1 (2015)
Rezvan, E. “Keith E. Small. Textual Critism and Quran Manuscripts. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2011.209 Pp.” Manuscripta Orientalia Vol.17 No. (n.d.).
Rofiq, Aqdi, Asnawi Ahmad, and Thaqif Bin. “Autentifikasi Al- Qur ’ an Melalui Kritik Teks ( Kajian Atas The Ageless Qur ’ an Timeless Text?: A Visual Study of Sura” Vol.6 No.1 (2021)
Rozi, Mohamad Fathur. “Eksistensi Qiraat Al-Qur’an (Studi Kritis Atas Pemikiran Ignaz Goldziher).” Suhuf 9, no. 1 (2016)
Sanjaya, Mario Bagus. “Sejarah Ilmu Kaligrafi Dalam Islam Dan Perkembangannya.” Shaf: Jurnal sejarah, Pemikiran, Tasawuf 1, no. 1 (2023).
Small, Keith E. Qurans: Books of Divine Encounter. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2015.
———. Textual Criticism and Qur’?n Manuscripts. United Kingdom: Lexington Books, 211AD.
Turmuzi, Muhamad. “Studi Living Qur ’ an?: Analisis Transmisi Teks Al-Qur ’ an.” Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir 2, no. June (2022)
Yusuf, Khaeruddin. “Orientalis Dan Duplikasi Bahasa Al-Quran (Telaah Dan Sanggahan Ata Karya Christoph Luxenberg).” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 9, No. (2012)
Zaenab, Cut. “Bantahan Terhadap Argumentasi Orientalis: Textual Criticism Of The Quran (Studi Kritis Tentang Tuduhan Kesalahan Penyalinan)” (2022)