Majaz Isti’arah dalam Surah Yasin:

Studi Pemikiran Ibn ‘Asyr dalam Kitab Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir

Abstract

Isti'?rah is a pronunciation that is used inappropriately because of the 'al?qah' in the form of imitation and the presence of qarinah that prevents from the original meaning. The principle of using isti'?rah in the Qur'an aims to attract the attention of the listeners and readers of the Qur'an so that with the element of eloquence and the beauty of the words and meanings in it can touch the soul. This research focuses on how the isti'?rah interpretation model of Ibn ‘?sy?r in surah Y?s?n in the tafseer of al-Ta?r?r wa al-Tanw?r, as well as how he interprets the verses containing isti'?rah in Surah Y?s?n, as well as the implications of the use of isti’?rah on the interpretation of Ibn ‘?sy?r . The research method used is qualitative which leads to descriptive analysis, namely classifying verses that contain isti’?rah and then explaining and analyzing their implications. The approach used is the bal?ghah science approach, precisely the science of parrots with data collection techniques through library research.From the results of the study it can be concluded that the interpretation model of Ibn ‘?sy?r 's isti’?rah includes three criteria, namely first, when interpreting the verse in the form of isti’?rah, Ibn ‘?sy?r  raises an explanation that the verse contains isti’?rah, either by using the word "isti’?rah" or another sighat of isti’?rah. Second, explain the type of isti’?rah contained in the verse. Third, mention the meaning contained in the form of isti’?rah in the verse. Then in Surah Y?s?n there are ten verses that contain isti’?rah. Namely in the verse QS.8, 9, 11, 12, 29, 37, 52, 71, 74 and 78. The use of isti'arah in the Qur'an has implications for showing the superiority of the language of the Qur'an.